WW2 German filed Gear
World War II German field gear includes a variety of equipment and accessories used by soldiers in the Wehrmacht (the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany). This gear was designed for functionality, durability, and practicality in various combat and field conditions. Here’s an overview of key items typically associated with WWII German field gear:
1. Uniforms:
- Feldbluse (Field Tunic): A wool or cotton tunic worn by soldiers, typically with a distinct collar, buttons, and insignia.
- Trousers (Feldhose): Made from the same materials as the tunic, these trousers often featured pockets and were designed for comfort and mobility.
- Greatcoat (Mantel): A long wool coat worn in colder weather, providing additional warmth and protection.
2. Headgear:
- Pickelhaube: A spiked helmet used primarily by German infantry, though less common in WWII.
- M35 Stahlhelm: The iconic steel helmet introduced in the 1930s, known for its protective capabilities and distinctive shape.
- Caps: Various styles of caps, including the service cap (Schirmmütze) and field caps (Feldmütze) for different branches of the military.
3. Load-Bearing Equipment:
- K98k Rifle Sling: Used to carry the Mauser K98k rifle, allowing for easy access while keeping hands free.
- Y-Straps: A type of harness worn to support the weight of the soldier’s gear, attaching to the ammunition pouches and other equipment.
- Belt (Koppel): A leather or fabric belt used to secure uniforms and carry pouches.
4. Pouches and Bags:
- Ammunition Pouches: Designed to hold clips or magazines for rifles and submachine guns, often worn on the belt or attached to Y-straps.
- M31 Breadbag: A canvas bag used for carrying rations, personal items, or other essentials.
- Gas Mask Bag: A durable bag designed to hold a gas mask, essential for protection against chemical warfare.
5. Personal Equipment:
- Canteen (Feldflasche): A metal or plastic canteen used to carry water, often with a felt cover to insulate it.
- Mess Kit (Essen Geschirr): A portable cooking set that includes a pan and a bowl for preparing and consuming meals.
- Field Knife (Feldmesser): A multipurpose knife used for various tasks, including food preparation and utility functions.
6. Survival Gear:
- Entrenching Tool (Spaten): A folding spade used for digging, setting up defensive positions, and various other tasks.
- Poncho or Rain Gear: Waterproof gear to protect soldiers from the elements.
7. Personal Items:
- Maps and Navigation Tools: Compasses and maps to aid soldiers in navigation during missions.
- Identification Tags (Erkennungsmarke): Metal tags worn by soldiers to identify them in the event of injury or death.
8. Special Gear:
- Paratrooper Gear: Specialized equipment for airborne troops, including jump harnesses and bags designed for aerial drops.
- Signal Equipment: Radios and other communication devices for coordinating with units.
Care and Maintenance:
- Regular cleaning and maintenance were essential to ensure the longevity and functionality of the gear.
- Leather items required conditioning to prevent cracking, while fabric items needed to be kept clean and dry.
Conclusion:
WWII German field gear was designed for efficiency and practicality, reflecting the needs of soldiers in various combat situations. Many of these items are now of historical significance and are sought after by collectors and military enthusiasts.